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Beacon of Leadership: Those Known as Nations' Fathers

Throughout the long history of civilization, the identity, freedom, and existence of nations have been built on the unwavering vision, endless dedication, and self-sacrifice of extraordinary leaders. They were not only political leaders, but also the embodiment of their nation’s hopes, aspirations, struggles, and victories. Therefore, they are immortalized with the title The Father of the Nation.

It is important to note that The Father of the Nation refers to the architects of nation-states in geographical and political history—not in a religious context. Each religion has its spiritual forefathers, e.g., Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.), who is revered in many religions, but he is not the founding father of a specific state-based nation.

Founding fathers are essentially the great men of history who united the nation, ignited the flame of independence, and guided their people at crucial moments. Their contributions resonate beyond political boundaries into the human spirit. In this article, I have attempted to list the names of these great leaders and the countries or states they helped define through their leadership and sacrifice. Their inspiration continues to light the way from generation to generation.

SL Country Founding Father/Leader Official Title/Recognition Photo Source
1 Bangladesh Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Father of the Nation (জাতির পিতা) Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Bangladesh -
2 Pakistan Mohammad Ali Jinnah Baba-e-Qaum (জাতির পিতা) Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistan Link
3 Palestine Yasser Arafat
Father of the Nation (জাতির পিতা) Yasser Arafat, Palestine Link
4 Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz Al Saud Founder & Father of the Nation (জাতির পিতা) King Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabia Link
5 UAE Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan Father of the Nation (জাতির পিতা) Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan, UAE Link
6 Qatar Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani Founder of the State / Father of the Nation (জাতির পিতা) Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani, Qatar Link
7 Kuwait Sheikh Mubarak Al Sabah Father of Modern Kuwait (জাতির পিতা) Mubarak Al Sabah, Kuwait Link
8 Oman Sultan Qaboos Bin Said Father of Modern Oman (জাতির পিতা) Sultan Qaboos Bin Said, Oman Link
9 Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser Sad Zaghloul (Father of Modern Egypt) (জাতির পিতা) Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egypt Link
10 Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Atatürk (Father of the Turks) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkey Link
11 Algeria Ahmed Ben Bella Father of Independence (জাতির পিতা) Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria Link
12 Tunisia Habib Bourguiba Father of Modern Tunisia (জাতির পিতা) Habib Bourguiba, Tunisia Link
13 Libya King Idris I Founder of the Kingdom of Libya (জাতির পিতা) King Idris I, Libya Link
14 Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev Elbasy (Leader of the Nation / জাতির পিতা) Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kazakhstan Link
15 Uzbekistan Islam Karimov Father of Independent Uzbekistan (জাতির পিতা) Islam Karimov, Uzbekistan Link
16 Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov Turkmenbashi (Father of the Turkmen / জাতির পিতা) Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmenistan Link
17 Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev Father of Modern Azerbaijan (জাতির পিতা) Heydar Aliyev, Azerbaijan Link
18 Somalia Aden Abdulle Osman Father of the Nation (জাতির পিতা) Aden Abdulle Osman, Somalia Link
19 Maldives Ibrahim Nasir Father of Modern Maldives (জাতির পিতা) Ibrahim Nasir, Maldives Link
20 Albenia Ismail Qemali Baba i Kombit (Father of the Nation/জাতির পিতা) Ismail Qemali, Albenia Link
21 Brunai Omar Ali Saifuddien III Father of the Nation (জাতির পিতা) Omar Ali Saifuddien III, Brunai Link
22 Malaysia Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj Bapa Kemerdekaan (Father of the Indepence/জাতির পিতা) Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia Link
23 Morocco Mohammed al-Khamis bin Yusef bin Hassan al-Alawi (Mohammed V) Ab Al-Waṭan Al-Maḡribī (Father of the Nation/জাতির পিতা) Mohammed V, Morocco Link
24 Sudan Ismail Al Azhari Father of Independence (জাতির পিতা) Ismail Al Azhari, Sudan Link
25 Western Sahara El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed Father of the Nation (জাতির পিতা) El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed, Western Sahara Link

Conclusion: Legacy of the Founding Fathers

The founding fathers of nations were more than leaders—they embodied the hopes, struggles, and aspirations of their people. From Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, their vision, courage, and sacrifice shaped nations and inspired generations. Their legacies continue to guide us, reminding us that freedom, unity, and progress are built on dedication and unwavering leadership.

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