One day, humans looked up at the sky and asked themselves—where are our limits? Is it possible to leave our footprints in the endless darkness of the stars? From that curiosity, from that restlessness, Voyager 1 was born.
On a day in September 1977, a small spacecraft departed from Earth. It was not a traveler set to return—but a messenger racing into the infinite cosmos, carrying Earth’s story, humanity’s songs, and dreams of billions of years.
Today, it is far away from Earth’s green shadow, beyond the halo of our Sun. It is as though humanity has sent a poem into the universe—where there are no words, only signals from machines; where there are no melodies, only the harmonious voices of Earth preserved in the Golden Record.
The Golden Record
- Its purpose was to deliver a cultural time capsule to intelligent life beyond the Solar System.
- A Bengali greeting was included: “Namaskar! Let there be peace in the world.”
- Greetings and conversations in a total of 55 languages were recorded.
The Golden Record cover with instructions for extraterrestrial beings
The Golden Record Cover: A Message to Cosmic Beings
The cover illustration of NASA’s Voyager Golden Record is essentially a “message to cosmic beings”—delicately designed instructions showing how to play the record and decode its content.
1. Pulsar Map
The Sun’s position is shown relative to 14 pulsars (rapidly rotating stars emitting radio waves). Binary numbers indicate their frequencies, helping advanced civilizations locate the Solar System.
2. Diagram of the Hydrogen Atom
At the top is a simple illustration of the two lowest energy states of hydrogen. Since hydrogen is the most common element in the universe, it serves as a universal reference. This transition was used as the basic unit of time and distance.
Explanation of the Golden Record cover illustration
3. Instructions for Playing the Record
The diagram shows how to place the stylus and rotate the record.
It also illustrates how to read the modulated signals containing sounds and images.
4. Image Encoding
The images on the Golden Record are stored as analog signals.
The diagram shows how pixels are stored and reconstructed when the record is played.
Engineers sealing the cover on Voyager 1’s Golden Record in this archival photo from 1977.
The Blue Pale Dot: Our Home
The Pale Blue Dot: This photo of Earth was taken by Voyager 1 on February 14, 1990, from a distance of 3.7 billion miles (6 billion km) away.
"We succeeded in taking that picture [from deep space], and, if you look at it, you see a dot. That's here. That's home. That's us.
On it, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever lived, lived out their lives. The aggregate of all our joys and sufferings, thousands of confident religions, ideologies and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilizations, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every hopeful child, every mother and father, every inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every superstar, every supreme leader, every saint and sinner in the history of our species, lived there on a mote of dust, suspended in a sunbeam.
The earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the rivers of blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that in glory and in triumph they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of the dot on scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner of the dot. How frequent their misunderstandings, how eager they are to kill one another, how fervent their hatreds. Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the universe, are challenged by this point of pale light.
Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark. In our obscurity -- in all this vastness -- there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from ourselves. It is up to us. It's been said that astronomy is a humbling, and I might add, a character building experience. To my mind, there is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world. To me, it underscores our responsibility to deal more kindly and compassionately with one another and to preserve and cherish that pale blue dot, the only home we've ever known."
-The very famous passage "The Blue Pale Dot" by Carl Sagan
Translator: Md. Nahidul Islam